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- <text id=93TT0520>
- <title>
- Nov. 15, 1993: Friends In Low Places
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 15, 1993 A Christian In Winter:Billy Graham
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- INVESTIGATIONS, Page 54
- Friends In Low Places
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>How close were the Clintons to a dubious Arkansas banker?
- </p>
- <p>By JAMES CARNEY/WASHINGTON
- </p>
- <p> Jim McDougal was the kind of go-go entrepreneur that likes
- to befriend politicians but that politicians sometimes later
- regret ever having met. His friendship with fellow Arkansan
- Bill Clinton began in the late 1960s, when both were young staffers
- for Senator William Fulbright. In 1978 Bill and Hillary joined
- McDougal and his wife Susan in a real estate venture. A year
- later, Clinton became Governor and appointed McDougal his economic-development
- adviser. By the early 1980s, McDougal had left government work
- to make his fortune: he converted Madison Guaranty, a tiny institution,
- into one of the largest savings and loan associations in the
- state. But in 1989 federal regulators found the thrift to be
- nearly insolvent and shut it down. The following year McDougal
- was acquitted on charges of bank fraud. Now he's under investigation
- again.
- </p>
- <p> While hardly anyone accuses Clinton of going into politics to
- get rich, his wealth of friends can be more problematic. So
- when stories resurfaced last week linking the President and
- First Lady to a new federal probe into McDougal's S&L, the details
- may have revealed less about any financial wrongdoing than about
- the potential hazards of small-state politics in Arkansas, where
- the Clintons maintained a close network of political allies
- and business associates.
- </p>
- <p> Last month federal regulators asked the Justice Department to
- investigate whether funds from Madison were illegally diverted
- during the mid-1980s to real estate companies and politicians,
- including Clinton. According to government officials, $12,000
- may have ended up in Governor Clinton's campaign coffers. Some
- of it may also have been illegally funneled by McDougal into
- a real estate venture called Whitewater Development, which he
- and his wife owned with the Clintons. Another, peripheral issue:
- payments to Hillary Clinton when she represented Madison Guaranty
- in its bid to resist closure by state thrift regulators while
- Bill Clinton was Governor.
- </p>
- <p> In each case the investigation is focusing on whether funds
- were misused by the S&L and McDougal, not whether the Clintons'
- involvement posed conflicts of interest. The only allegation
- against the President is being made by David Hale, a former
- municipal judge, who was indicted in September on charges of
- defrauding the Small Business Administration. Hale, who ran
- a federally sponsored lending company in Arkansas, claims that
- in 1985 Clinton and McDougal pressured him into making an improper
- $300,000 loan to McDougal's wife. White House officials dismiss
- the allegation, and Hale has admitted that he has no documentation
- to back it up.
- </p>
- <p> Federal officials insist that the Clintons are not targets of
- the investigation and that the only link is their coincidental
- association with McDougal. Clinton said last week that neither
- he nor Hillary had done anything improper. "Knowing and being
- associated with Jim McDougal looked a lot different when he
- seemed to be a successful entrepreneur than it does now," says
- Bruce Lindsey, another native Arkansan, now senior adviser to
- the President. Indeed, based on the evidence known thus far,
- the Clintons may be guilty only of poor business judgment (they
- lost nearly $70,000 on the Whitewater deal) and a lack of discrimination
- in choosing their friends.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-